From a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jinke Han Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2026 15:37:42 +0800 Subject: x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructions When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function, a crash can be triggered. The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues() function: <__hrtimer_run_queues+249>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) <__hrtimer_run_queues+254>: mov %r14,%rdi <__hrtimer_run_queues+257>: cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12> <__hrtimer_run_queues+263>: mov %eax,%r12d <__hrtimer_run_queues+266>: xchg %ax,%ax <__hrtimer_run_queues+268>: mov %r13,%rdi Which triggers this crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230 Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that call instruction. The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation. During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction, int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally, starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash. Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro. [ mingo: Refined the changelog ] Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step") Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Jinke Han Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Yafang Shao Acked-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000 --- arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 139 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S (limited to 'arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S') diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S b/arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a5ccf2c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2013-2021, Arm Limited. + * + * Adapted from the original at: + * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/e823e3abf5f89ecb/string/aarch64/memcmp.S + */ + +#include +#include + +/* Assumptions: + * + * ARMv8-a, AArch64, unaligned accesses. + */ + +#define L(label) .L ## label + +/* Parameters and result. */ +#define src1 x0 +#define src2 x1 +#define limit x2 +#define result w0 + +/* Internal variables. */ +#define data1 x3 +#define data1w w3 +#define data1h x4 +#define data2 x5 +#define data2w w5 +#define data2h x6 +#define tmp1 x7 +#define tmp2 x8 + +SYM_FUNC_START(__pi_memcmp) + subs limit, limit, 8 + b.lo L(less8) + + ldr data1, [src1], 8 + ldr data2, [src2], 8 + cmp data1, data2 + b.ne L(return) + + subs limit, limit, 8 + b.gt L(more16) + + ldr data1, [src1, limit] + ldr data2, [src2, limit] + b L(return) + +L(more16): + ldr data1, [src1], 8 + ldr data2, [src2], 8 + cmp data1, data2 + bne L(return) + + /* Jump directly to comparing the last 16 bytes for 32 byte (or less) + strings. */ + subs limit, limit, 16 + b.ls L(last_bytes) + + /* We overlap loads between 0-32 bytes at either side of SRC1 when we + try to align, so limit it only to strings larger than 128 bytes. */ + cmp limit, 96 + b.ls L(loop16) + + /* Align src1 and adjust src2 with bytes not yet done. */ + and tmp1, src1, 15 + add limit, limit, tmp1 + sub src1, src1, tmp1 + sub src2, src2, tmp1 + + /* Loop performing 16 bytes per iteration using aligned src1. + Limit is pre-decremented by 16 and must be larger than zero. + Exit if <= 16 bytes left to do or if the data is not equal. */ + .p2align 4 +L(loop16): + ldp data1, data1h, [src1], 16 + ldp data2, data2h, [src2], 16 + subs limit, limit, 16 + ccmp data1, data2, 0, hi + ccmp data1h, data2h, 0, eq + b.eq L(loop16) + + cmp data1, data2 + bne L(return) + mov data1, data1h + mov data2, data2h + cmp data1, data2 + bne L(return) + + /* Compare last 1-16 bytes using unaligned access. */ +L(last_bytes): + add src1, src1, limit + add src2, src2, limit + ldp data1, data1h, [src1] + ldp data2, data2h, [src2] + cmp data1, data2 + bne L(return) + mov data1, data1h + mov data2, data2h + cmp data1, data2 + + /* Compare data bytes and set return value to 0, -1 or 1. */ +L(return): +#ifndef __AARCH64EB__ + rev data1, data1 + rev data2, data2 +#endif + cmp data1, data2 +L(ret_eq): + cset result, ne + cneg result, result, lo + ret + + .p2align 4 + /* Compare up to 8 bytes. Limit is [-8..-1]. */ +L(less8): + adds limit, limit, 4 + b.lo L(less4) + ldr data1w, [src1], 4 + ldr data2w, [src2], 4 + cmp data1w, data2w + b.ne L(return) + sub limit, limit, 4 +L(less4): + adds limit, limit, 4 + beq L(ret_eq) +L(byte_loop): + ldrb data1w, [src1], 1 + ldrb data2w, [src2], 1 + subs limit, limit, 1 + ccmp data1w, data2w, 0, ne /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ + b.eq L(byte_loop) + sub result, data1w, data2w + ret +SYM_FUNC_END(__pi_memcmp) +SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_WEAK(memcmp, __pi_memcmp) +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOKASAN(memcmp) -- cgit v1.3.1