From e873c74132f0c5f1452816cd9bb26208f0bba1e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shivank Garg Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2026 19:22:05 +0000 Subject: dmaengine: fix use-after-free in dma_chan_put() and dma_release_channel() When dma_device_put() drops the last reference on chan->device->ref, dma_device_release() runs and may free the dma_device along with its channels. dma_chan_put() then still reads chan->device->owner via dma_chan_to_owner() for the trailing module_put(). KASAN catches it: slab-use-after-free in dma_chan_put+0x3e6/0x4c0 Read of size 8 by task insmod/6319 Freed by task 6319: kfree+0x225/0x470 dma_chan_put+0x395/0x4c0 dmaengine_put+0xf8/0x160 Cache the module owner in dma_chan_put() before the put so the trailing module_put() does not need chan->device. Fixes: 8ad342a86359 ("dmaengine: Add reference counting to dma_device struct") Suggested-by: Sashiko Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260518-dmaengine-kref-fix-v1-1-4d6125048fb7@amd.com Reviewed-by: Frank Li Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822-dmaengine-kref-fix-v5-3-d4a4ee47d927@amd.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul --- Documentation/userspace-api/liveupdate.rst | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/liveupdate.rst (limited to 'Documentation/userspace-api/liveupdate.rst') diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/liveupdate.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/liveupdate.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cdd74627a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/liveupdate.rst @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +================ +Live Update uAPI +================ +:Author: Pasha Tatashin + +ioctl interface +=============== +.. kernel-doc:: kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c + :doc: LUO ioctl Interface + +ioctl uAPI +=========== +.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/liveupdate.h + +Note on Compatibility +===================== + +Note that the Live Update feature is still under development and subject to +change, so compatibility is not guaranteed when kexec rebooting between +different kernel versions. This is expected to change and stabilize in a future +version. + +Userspace Integration +===================== + +systemd (since version v261) uses LUO to preserve its per-service file +descriptor store across a kexec-based live update. Services opt in by setting +``FileDescriptorStoreMax=`` and ``FileDescriptorStorePreserve=`` in their unit, +and push file descriptors with a name into the store via +``sd_pid_notify_with_fds(... "FDSTORE=1\nFDNAME=foo")``. + +Services may also create their own LUO sessions (via ``/dev/liveupdate``) and +push the resulting session fds into their file descriptor store like any other +fd. systemd detects such session fds and handles them accordingly, and +hands the re-retrieved session fd back to the service after kexec, using the +existing file descriptor store service interface. + +For details, see: + +- `File Descriptor Store `_ +- `systemd.service(5) FileDescriptorStorePreserve= + `_ +- `sd_pid_notify_with_fds(3) + `_ + +See Also +======== + +- :doc:`Live Update Orchestrator ` -- cgit v1.3.1