From f4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:09:22 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - v4l2-core: added ISP statistics support and per-block validation - v4l2-core: Allow unknown HDR10 white point and luminance - New camera sensors: Sony IMX678 and IMX471m, Himax HM1092 IR sensor - New codec: Milos: VPU v2.0 codec support - isp driver: gained support for Dreamchip RPPX1 ISP framework - vsp1 driver: gained support for RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H - Novalake driver: gained CVS support for new NVL hardware - dvb-core: fix feed leak on failed DMX_ADD_PID - several driver fixes, cleanups and minor improvements * tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (308 commits) media: ipu-bridge: check all DMI entries when overriding sensor rotation media: v4l2-async: avoid deleting unlinked ASC entry on link error media: rzg2l-cru: Align bytesperline to hardware DMA stride requirement media: intel/ipu6: fix async notifier cleanup leak on parse error media: staging/ipu7: fix async notifier UAF on probe error path media: amd: isp4: fix self-deadlock in isp4sd_pwron_and_init() error path media: amd: isp4: release partial allocations in isp4if_alloc_fw_gpumem() media: rcar-isp: Fix VSPX reference leaks media: rcar-isp: Release ISPCORE resources media: i2c: imx415: Release runtime PM reference on VBLANK error media: i2c: imx415: Return test pattern write errors media: renesas: vsp1: Declare index variables in for loop statement media: renesas: vsp1: Make reset control optional to support platforms without a reset line media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,vsp1: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,fcp: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add additional 32-bit RGB format support media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add 16-bit raw Bayer format support media: nxp: imx8-isi: Implement per-stream reference counting for multiplexed streams media: nxp: imx8-isi: Use BIT_ULL() for 64-bit stream masks media: nxp: imx8-isi: Correct color map between V4L2 and ISI ... --- Documentation/fb/internals.rst | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 86 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/fb/internals.rst (limited to 'Documentation/fb/internals.rst') diff --git a/Documentation/fb/internals.rst b/Documentation/fb/internals.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..696b50aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fb/internals.rst @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +============================= +Frame Buffer device internals +============================= + +This is a first start for some documentation about frame buffer device +internals. + +Authors: + +- Geert Uytterhoeven , 21 July 1998 +- James Simmons , Nov 26 2002 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Structures used by the frame buffer device API +============================================== + +The following structures play a role in the game of frame buffer devices. They +are defined in . + +1. Outside the kernel (user space) + + - struct fb_fix_screeninfo + + Device independent unchangeable information about a frame buffer device and + a specific video mode. This can be obtained using the FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO + ioctl. + + - struct fb_var_screeninfo + + Device independent changeable information about a frame buffer device and a + specific video mode. This can be obtained using the FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO + ioctl, and updated with the FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO ioctl. If you want to pan + the screen only, you can use the FBIOPAN_DISPLAY ioctl. + + - struct fb_cmap + + Device independent colormap information. You can get and set the colormap + using the FBIOGETCMAP and FBIOPUTCMAP ioctls. + + +2. Inside the kernel + + - struct fb_info + + Generic information, API and low level information about a specific frame + buffer device instance (slot number, board address, ...). + + - struct `par` + + Device dependent information that uniquely defines the video mode for this + particular piece of hardware. + + +Visuals used by the frame buffer device API +=========================================== + + +Monochrome (FB_VISUAL_MONO01 and FB_VISUAL_MONO10) +-------------------------------------------------- +Each pixel is either black or white. + + +Pseudo color (FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR and FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR) +--------------------------------------------------------------------- +The whole pixel value is fed through a programmable lookup table that has one +color (including red, green, and blue intensities) for each possible pixel +value, and that color is displayed. + + +True color (FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) +-------------------------------- +The pixel value is broken up into red, green, and blue fields. + + +Direct color (FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR) +------------------------------------ +The pixel value is broken up into red, green, and blue fields, each of which +are looked up in separate red, green, and blue lookup tables. + + +Grayscale displays +------------------ +Grayscale and static grayscale are special variants of pseudo color and static +pseudo color, where the red, green and blue components are always equal to +each other. -- cgit v1.3.1