From 2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fuad Tabba Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2026 19:14:30 +0100 Subject: arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2 __init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2. PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic message. Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9 bits. Fixes: 858c7bfcb35e1 ("arm64/boot: Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/delay.rst | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/delay.rst (limited to 'Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/delay.rst') diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/delay.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/delay.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a1e673c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/delay.rst @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +======== +dm-delay +======== + +Device-Mapper's "delay" target delays reads and/or writes +and/or flushes and optionally maps them to different devices. + +Arguments:: + + [ + [ ]] + +Table line has to either have 3, 6 or 9 arguments: + +3: apply offset and delay to read, write and flush operations on device + +6: apply offset and delay to device, also apply write_offset and write_delay + to write and flush operations on optionally different write_device with + optionally different sector offset + +9: same as 6 arguments plus define flush_offset and flush_delay explicitly + on/with optionally different flush_device/flush_offset. + +Offsets are specified in sectors. + +Delays are specified in milliseconds. + + +Example scripts +=============== + +:: + #!/bin/sh + # + # Create mapped device named "delayed" delaying read, write and flush operations for 500ms. + # + dmsetup create delayed --table "0 `blockdev --getsz $1` delay $1 0 500" + +:: + #!/bin/sh + # + # Create mapped device delaying write and flush operations for 400ms and + # splitting reads to device $1 but writes and flushes to different device $2 + # to different offsets of 2048 and 4096 sectors respectively. + # + dmsetup create delayed --table "0 `blockdev --getsz $1` delay $1 2048 0 $2 4096 400" + +:: + #!/bin/sh + # + # Create mapped device delaying reads for 50ms, writes for 100ms and flushes for 333ms + # onto the same backing device at offset 0 sectors. + # + dmsetup create delayed --table "0 `blockdev --getsz $1` delay $1 0 50 $2 0 100 $1 0 333" -- cgit v1.3.1