From 78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ali Ahmet Memis Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2026 01:45:27 +0000 Subject: openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscall sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led (limited to 'Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led') diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d4c918cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +What: /sys/class/leds//brightness +Date: March 2006 +KernelVersion: 2.6.17 +Contact: Richard Purdie +Description: + Set the brightness of the LED. + + Most LEDs don't have hardware brightness support, so will + just be turned on for non-zero brightness settings. + + .. Note:: + + For multicolor LEDs, writing to this file will update all + LEDs within the group to a calculated percentage of what + each color LED intensity is set to. + + The percentage is calculated for each grouped LED via + the equation below:: + + led_brightness = brightness * multi_intensity/max_brightness + + For additional details please refer to + Documentation/leds/leds-class-multicolor.rst. + + The value is between 0 and /sys/class/leds//max_brightness + and is represented by as a decimal. + + Writing 0 to this file clears active trigger. + + Writing non-zero to this file while trigger is active changes the + top brightness trigger is going to use. + + + +What: /sys/class/leds//max_brightness +Date: March 2006 +KernelVersion: 2.6.17 +Contact: Richard Purdie +Description: + Maximum brightness level for this LED, default is 255 (LED_FULL). + + If the LED does not support different brightness levels, this + should be 1. + +What: /sys/class/leds//brightness_hw_changed +Date: January 2017 +KernelVersion: 4.11 +Description: + Last hardware set brightness level for this LED. Some LEDs + may be changed autonomously by hardware/firmware. Only LEDs + where this happens and the driver can detect this, will have + this file. + + This file supports poll() to detect when the hardware changes + the brightness. + + Reading this file will return the last brightness level set + by the hardware, this may be different from the current + brightness. Reading this file when no hw brightness change + event has happened will return an ENODATA error. + +What: /sys/class/leds//trigger +Date: March 2006 +KernelVersion: 2.6.17 +Contact: Richard Purdie +Description: + Set the trigger for this LED. A trigger is a kernel based source + of LED events. + + You can change triggers in a similar manner to the way an IO + scheduler is chosen. Trigger specific parameters can appear in + /sys/class/leds/ once a given trigger is selected. For + their documentation see `sysfs-class-led-trigger-*`. + + Writing "none" removes the trigger for this LED. + + Writing "default" sets the trigger to the LED's default trigger + (which would often be configured in the device tree for the + hardware). + +What: /sys/class/leds//inverted +Date: January 2011 +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: Richard Purdie +Description: + Invert the LED on/off state. This parameter is specific to + gpio and backlight triggers. In case of the backlight trigger, + it is useful when driving a LED which is intended to indicate + a device in a standby like state. -- cgit v1.3.1