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2026-09-01staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie()Muhammad Bilal
rtw_restruct_wmm_ie() scans in_ie for a WMM IE with: while (i < in_len) { ... if (i + 5 < in_len && in_ie[i] == 0xDD && ...) { ... break; } i += (in_ie[i + 1] + 2); /* to the next IE element */ } When the "i + 5 < in_len" match check fails simply because i is within 5 bytes of the end of the buffer (i.e. no WMM IE was found near the tail of in_ie), execution falls through to "i += (in_ie[i + 1] + 2)", which reads in_ie[i + 1]. If i == in_len - 1 at that point, this is a 1-byte out-of-bounds read of an attacker-influenced IE buffer built from association/scan data. Commit a75281626fc8f ("staging: rtl8723bs: fix potential out-of-bounds read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie") added the "i + 5 < in_len" guard to the match condition itself, but did not add an equivalent guard before the fallthrough advance, so the same class of OOB read remained reachable through the non-matching path. Add an explicit bounds check before advancing to the next IE. Fixes: 554c0a3abf216 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728125456.32359-4-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_action_frame_parse()graftedMuhammad Bilal
rtw_action_frame_parse() takes a frame_len parameter but never actually checks it before indexing into the frame body: const u8 *frame_body = frame + sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr); ... c = frame_body[0]; ... a = frame_body[1]; frame_body already points 24 bytes (sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr)) into frame, so reading frame_body[0] and frame_body[1] requires frame_len >= 26. A management action frame shorter than that (e.g. exactly 24 bytes, the minimum a malicious peer can send) causes a 1-2 byte out-of-bounds read. This is reachable from rtw_cfg80211_monitor_if_xmit_entry() and cfg80211_rtw_mgmt_tx() in ioctl_cfg80211.c, both of which pass attacker/user-influenced frame buffers and lengths straight through. Add the missing length check before frame_body is dereferenced. Fixes: 554c0a3abf216 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728125456.32359-3-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-30Merge tag 'i2c-fixes-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux Pull i2c fixes from Andi Shyti: "Fixes mainly for teardown and resource handling, runtime PM and hardware-specific controller issues: - fix debugfs use-after-free when removing the adapter - designware: apply interrupt mask quirk for HJMC3001 - imx-lpi2c: avoid target accesses on master-only controllers - mux: release channel node when adapter registration fails - qcom-cci: fix autosuspend and runtime PM cleanup on removal - qcom-geni: fix timing parameters for 32 MHz clock" * tag 'i2c-fixes-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux: i2c: core: fix debugfs UAF on adapter removal i2c: imx-lpi2c: avoid accessing target registers on master-only controllers i2c: qcom-cci: fix autosuspend cleanup i2c: designware: Enable interrupt mask workaround for HJMC3001 i2c: qcom-geni: update frequency table to fix timing parameters i2c: mux: Fix channel node leak on adapter add failure
2026-08-30Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of ↵graftedLinus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
2026-08-28i2c: core: fix debugfs UAF on adapter removalVasileios Almpanis
i2c_del_adapter() frees the adapter's debugfs directory before it unregisters the adapter device, but the new_device sysfs attribute stays writable until device_del(). A write racing with removal still reaches i2c_device_probe(), which passes the freed adap->debugfs to debugfs_create_dir() as the new client's parent: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lookup_noperm_common+0x407/0x430 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88803ef87810 by task syz.0.61/6090 lookup_noperm_common+0x407/0x430 simple_start_creating+0x9c/0x110 debugfs_start_creating+0xdb/0x1a0 debugfs_create_dir+0x24/0x350 i2c_device_probe+0x814/0xbf0 It's technically possible to create a client after i2c_deregister_clients has run. That client will never be unregistered and make wait_for_completion hang. Close the window by removing the new_device attribute at the start of i2c_del_adapter(). device_remove_file() will drain any clients left. Fixes: 73febd775bdb ("i2c: create debugfs entry per adapter") Reported-by: syzbot+23ad911c819b923238b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=23ad911c819b923238b7 Signed-off-by: Vasileios Almpanis <vasilisalmpanis@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8+ Tested-by: syzbot+23ad911c819b923238b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-i2c-v2-1-5efaab4c3334@gmail.com
2026-08-28i2c: imx-lpi2c: avoid accessing target registers on master-only controllersCarlos Song
Not all LPI2C controller instances implement the Target block. Since commit 90311787f483 ("i2c: imx-lpi2c: reset controller in probe stage"), the driver unconditionally resets both the Master and Target blocks during probe. On controllers that do not support target mode, accessing the Target registers triggers an asynchronous SError and prevents the driver from probing successfully. For example on i.MX8QM: SError Interrupt on CPU2, code 0x00000000bf000002 -- SError Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QM MEK (DT) pc : lpi2c_imx_probe+0x280/0x594 lr : lpi2c_imx_probe+0x224/0x594 Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt The VERID register is implemented in the Master block and can be safely accessed on all controller variants. Its FEATURE field indicates whether target mode is supported. Read VERID during probe and use it to determine whether the Target block is present. Only access Target registers when target mode is supported and reject target registration requests with -EOPNOTSUPP otherwise. Fixes: 90311787f483 ("i2c: imx-lpi2c: reset controller in probe stage") Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803032705.2250373-1-carlos.song@oss.nxp.com
2026-08-28i2c: qcom-cci: fix autosuspend cleanupGuangshuo Li
cci_probe() calls pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(), but the remove path does not call the matching pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() before disabling runtime PM. If the autosuspend delay is set to a negative value while autosuspend is enabled, the runtime PM core increments usage_count to prevent runtime suspend. Without undoing the autosuspend setting during teardown, this reference is not dropped and usage_count remains unbalanced. Use devm_pm_runtime_set_active_enabled() to manage the runtime PM state. Its managed cleanup disables autosuspend and runtime PM and restores the suspended state on probe failure and driver removal. Remove the now redundant manual runtime PM cleanup. This issue was found by manual code inspection. Fixes: e517526195de ("i2c: Add Qualcomm CCI I2C driver") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.8+ Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir.zapolskiy@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812094425.3515179-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
2026-08-28i2c: designware: Enable interrupt mask workaround for HJMC3001Hongbo Yao
On HJMicro ARM64 servers, the DesignWare I2C controller does not retrigger a pending interrupt if the interrupt status changes after the current status bits have been cleared. The issue is exposed under heavy system load when the corresponding SPI is routed across sockets to a core in the remote socket. The interrupt is then lost and the I2C transfer times out. Enable ACCESS_INTR_MASK for HJMC3001. This toggles DW_IC_INTR_MASK before returning from the interrupt handler and retriggers any pending interrupt. Fixes: 6816ce57c479 ("i2c: designware: Add a new ACPI HID for HJMC01 I2C controller") Signed-off-by: Hongbo Yao <andy.xu@hj-micro.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13+ Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826070547.268672-1-andy.xu@hj-micro.com
2026-08-28i2c: qcom-geni: update frequency table to fix timing parametersKathiravan Thirumoorthy
In IPQ5424, to meet the setup and hold timing requirements in the standard mode, update the frequency table with the values recommended by HW design team. Also remove the stray space in the I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ entry. Fixes: 85c34532849d ("i2c: qcom-geni: fix I2C frequency table to achieve accurate bus rates") Fixes: 506bb2ab0075 ("i2c: qcom-geni: Support systems with 32MHz serial engine clock") Signed-off-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <kathiravan.thirumoorthy@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13+ Reviewed-by: Mukesh Savaliya <mukesh.savaliya@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-ipq5424_i2c_scl_updates-v2-1-e09cd39d01d7@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-08-26i2c: mux: Fix channel node leak on adapter add failureAhmad Byagowi
i2c_mux_add_adapter() takes a reference to the Device Tree channel node before registering the new adapter. If adapter registration fails, the error path frees the private data without dropping that reference. Release the channel node before freeing the private data. Fixes: bc45449b1444 ("i2c/of: Automatically populate i2c mux busses from device tree data.") Signed-off-by: Ahmad Byagowi <ahmadexp@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.5+ Acked-by: Peter Rosin <peda@lysator.liu.se> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b3e46bbee781b3cb4029aca9a71316cc5e36dc17.1787502619.git.ahmadexp@gmail.com
2026-08-24Merge tag 'i2c-7.3-part2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux Pull more i2c updates from Andi Shyti: "Fixes and cleanups around probe error handling, resource management and a minor Rust cleanup. Drivers: - several drivers: drop duplicate IRQ error reporting - imx-lpi2c: improve probe initialization and error cleanup - mxs: fix DMA channel leak on probe failure - ocores: fix clock cleanup on resume failure - rcar: handle reset controllers without status support Muxes: - demux-pinctrl: fix OF node leak on allocation failure Rust: - mark trivial I2cAdapter reference-counting methods inline" * tag 'i2c-7.3-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux: i2c: rust: mark I2cAdapter methods as inline i2c: rcar: fix reset handling for Gen5 i2c: mxs: fix DMA channel leak on probe error i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: fix OF node leak on kstrdup failure i2c: ocores: Disable clock on failed resume i2c: imx-lpi2c: reset controller in probe stage i2c: imx-lpi2c: properly unwind resources on probe failure i2c: busses: drop redundant dev_err_probe() around irq helpers
2026-08-24Merge tag 'pinctrl-v7.3-1' of ↵graftedLinus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij: "Core changes: - Use the non-blocking mux_state_try_select() in the generic MUX pin control back-end - Free pin maps on pinctrl_generic_to_map() failure in the core helpers New hardware pin control: - Qualcomm Maili TLMM SoC, PMG1110 PMIC, and Eliza LPASS LPI TLMM SoC (this is for the low power audio, LPASS = Low Power Audio SubSystem portions) - Upboard support on top of the Intel pin controller - Apple T6030 and T6031 support (just compatible strings) - Samsung Exynos 8855 SoC - Mediatek MT6858 SoC - Rockchip RK3308B and RV1106 SoCs - Airoha EN7523 and AN7563 SoCs Improvements: - Qualcomm TLMM GPIOs are unconditionally marked as wakeup capable - Qualcomm improvements on top of the Qualcomm PDC (power domain controller) irqchip improvements from tglx:s tree - Qualcomm IPQ806x and IPQ9650 non-urgent pin grop fixups - The NPCM8xx driver has been put into shape fixing many pin and group definitions - Some non-urgent Tegra 264 pin assignments are fixed up - Some non-urgent fixups to Airoha AN7581 and AN7583 registers and pin assignments, missing features etc" * tag 'pinctrl-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (130 commits) dt-bindings: pinctrl: Convert TI DA850 pupd to DT schema pinctrl: meson: sync some modify from A4 pinctrl: meson: a4: Add input enable pin configuration pinctrl: realtek: rtd1625: remove unused group name spdif_sel pinctrl: realtek: rtd1625: fix base_bit for VE4 GPIO 13 dt-bindings: pinctrl: microchip,pic32mzda-pinctrl: Convert to DT schema Revert "Merge branch 'ib-rsk7204' into devel" pinctrl: rockchip: Add RV1106 pinctrl support dt-bindings: pinctrl: rockchip: Add RV1106 compatible pinctrl: rockchip: Decode drive strength in the get function pinctrl: fix PINCTRL_GENERIC_MUX not always being selectable pinctrl: airoha: add support of an7563 SoC dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: add support of an7563 pin controller pinctrl: airoha: try to find chip scu node by phandle first pinctrl: airoha: add support of en7523 SoC dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: add support of en7523 pin controller pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for olt pinmux pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for pon_alt pinmux pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for npu_uart pinmux dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add missed features ...
2026-08-22Merge tag 'rust-i2c-for-7.3' into i2c/i2cgraftedAndi Shyti
i2c: rust: mark I2cAdapter methods as inline A single cleanup for the Rust I2C abstractions, targeting 7.3. `I2cAdapter::get`, `inc_ref`, and `dec_ref` are trivial wrappers around `i2c_get_adapter`/`i2c_put_adapter` and were showing up as their own symbols in the build. Mark them `#[inline]` so they get folded into their callers instead. Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin@linux.dev> * tag 'rust-i2c-for-7.3': i2c: rust: mark I2cAdapter methods as inline